User research and collaboration guide series

Understanding design goals

Research methods and approaches to help teams establish design direction.
Illustration of three people working on designing a process to launch a spacecraft

Overview

The tools listed here will help you derive insights and develop design hypotheses. You will find ways to develop a deeper understanding of workflows and processes to inform your designs. 

Content goals

Methods to help you understand your content needs include:

  • Content audit
  • Site mapping

Design challenges

Methods to help you explore your design space and its challenges include:

  • Affinity mapping
  • Comparative analysis
  • Contextual inquiry
  • Five whys

Design opportunities

Methods to help you understand your existing application include:

  • Cognitive walkthrough
  • Heuristic evaluation
  • Interface audit

Hypotheses and principles

Methods to develop design hypotheses and principles include:

  • Design hypotheses
  • Design principles